In large-scale high-speed rail networks (HSRNs), the occurrence of occasional malfunctions or accidents is unavoidable.The key issue considered in this study is the optimal allocation of the maintenance costs, based on the stochastic risk assessment for HSRNs.Inspired by the Cleansing condition theoretical risk evaluation methods in the complex net
Sonochemical degradation of surfactants with different charge types: Effect of the critical micelle concentration in the interfacial region of the cavity
Ionic surfactants tend to accumulate in the interfacial Vacuum Sealers region of ultrasonic cavitation bubbles (cavities) because of their surface active properties and because they are difficult to evaporate in cavitation bubbles owing to their extremely low volatilities.Hence, sonolysis of ionic surfactants is expected to occur in the interfacial
Treatment completion among justice-involved youth engaged in behavioral health treatment studies in the United States: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Justice-involved youth (JIY) have high rates of behavioral health disorders, but few can access, much less complete, treatment in the community.Behavioral health treatment completion among JIY is poorly understood, even within treatment studies.Measurement, reporting, and rates of treatment completion vary Pop Up Timer across studies.This systemati